Friday, January 12, 2024

GTL Italy Week 1: First Impressions

My first week of teaching for GTL Italy is over. Two more weeks, and then I will be flying back to MIT. GTL Italy so far has been pretty interesting. Not only have I learned a lot about high school in Italy, but also life in Italy. I still don't know much Italian, but at least now I know some of the basic phrases like buon giorno for good morning and grazie for thank you. 

The first day was very disorienting and stressful, mainly because transportation from the airport to the town wasn't super smooth. For context, I am teaching in Breno, a small town in the mountains of Lombardy, a province in northern Italy. The town is 45 minutes north of Lake Iseo, which is a local tourist attraction. I am 2 hours away from Milan by car. Airport passport control and baggage claim were smooth, but I almost missed my bus and train because I didn't know any Italian. The trip to the town was quite lonely, since I didn't really know my surroundings well. But once I saw my host family at the train station, I felt much better because they were so warm and welcoming. 

This will be a long post, as I have so many thoughts about the various aspects of GTL, from my host family to teaching. 

Teaching

My GTL Italy assignment was to teach biology and chemistry to students ages 17 to 19 at Liceo Golgi. The school was named after Camillo Golgi, a Nobel laureate who discovered the Golgi apparatus (fun fact for you!). Originally, I was supposed to teach 18 hours this week, but a few teachers didn't need my help, so I ended up only teaching 15 hours this week. 

In total, I taught 10 sections of class, as some classes wanted me to teach 2 hours instead of 1 hour. Each teacher requested me to teach different topics, but there was a lot of overlap. This week, I taught cancer, DNA, stem cells, and CRISPR cas9. I would say that lesson planning wasn't as bad, since I used material from other classes. Also, I spent 15 minutes of class introducing myself and talking about MIT. 

First day was a bit of a disaster because I ran out of content to teach for one of my classes, so I ended up teaching what I knew about CRISPR on the spot for the rest of the class. From that experience, I learned to prepare more ahead of time like making Kahoot and using HHMI Biointeractive for lesson planning. On a side note, HHMI is an amazing website. It gives me hope that people will stick to the life sciences. Anyways, going back to GTL Italy. 

I wish I didn't have this thought, but sometimes I wondered what was the point of me doing GTL Italy when some of the students didn't really understand me and the teacher had to translate what I said into Italian. I guess having me teach provides a different perspective and lets them meet a college student in the U.S., which isn't an interaction they get that often. I think incorporating more simulations and lab-based experiences will quiet those negative thoughts. The teachers' excitement and enthusiasm for me to come warms my heart. Sometimes, I wonder how much the students benefit from me, but all I can do is try my best to show my passion for the subject. 

High School

Students here go to school from 8 AM to 2 PM. There is no lunch break, so students eat lunch afterward. Before coming here, I wondered how on Earth was I going to survive because I couldn't stand being hangry. Somehow, my body adjusted better than I thought. Another interesting thing is that students stay in the same classroom, with teachers rotating classrooms. This aspect is what schools in other countries also have, such as China. 

It took me a while to understand what the class codes meant, but the first letter is the year. High school is 5 years, so the 5th year is ages 18-19. The letters in the class code mean the following: linguistics, classics, science, applied science, arts, etc. Students here choose a track for high school, so to some extent, it is a bit pre-professional. By doing so, students can have an education that's more technical or arts-focused. I can see the logic behind this, though I wonder if this may further reinforce a fixed mindset in students that students in the humanities track aren't good at STEM. Personally, I think it is better that in the U.S. students regardless of what they are interested in choose their classes. 

Like lots of countries, college results are primarily determined by examination results in the last year. As a result, there isn't really a concept of extracurricular activities because they aren't part of the college admissions process. Based on their responses, it seems like there isn't a lot of participation in music, sports, etc. Maybe it is just me, but I was sad to see only a few of them raised their hand when I asked if any of them liked a) running b) listening to classical music c) writing. Unfortunate. I am sure they have hobbies, just ones that are different from mine. 

I don't know if this is just my school, but I wondered why the classrooms had no posters or student's work. I think that's one feedback I would give to the school, just cause I personally liked it when my high school teachers had inspirational posters, even though some of the quotes were a little cheesy. 

Something that makes me envy the school a bit is how their vending machine has chocolate like Kinder at a reasonable price of 1,00 €. I am sure that the vending machines at MIT have chocolate, but none of them seem too appetizing to me, and even if they do, they are probably slightly more expensive than here. One cool thing is that the school has coffee vending machines where students pay 0,50 € for like 100 mL of coffee. 

It was funny to ask their thoughts on what they think of high schools in the U.S., as a few of them said that they think American high school students have an easier life because their impressions are that they don't have to study that much compared to them. I think this preconception comes from the fact that movies and TV shows portray high school life in the U.S. to be relaxed, which isn't necessarily the case. And while we do participate more in activities, it isn't because we have more free time, but rather well-roundedness is emphasized more in the American curriculum. 

On a more random note, the students here have a better sense of fashion compared to my high school and MIT, honestly. I wouldn't say their fashion sense comes from wearing clothes that are on the more smart casual end of the spectrum. For instance, no one here really wears sweatpants or running shoes. The winter wear is sweaters and jeans, not so much long sleeves. Somehow, rectangular glasses with more fashionable frames are more popular here. On the other hand, I would say I dress pretty casually, like wearing free shirts and running pants. Also, I noticed that the brand Eastpak dominates the high school backpacks and pencil cases here. Kind of like Jansport in the U.S., I suppose. 

Language 

One challenge of GTL Italy was not knowing Italian. I am glad that I know a bit of Spanish of French, as some words in Italian sound like words in Spanish and French. Still, comprehension is an issue. While I can pick up some words here and there, they never come together as a sentence in my head. As a result, I am a lot more quiet and observant here, but I don't find it to be that much of an issue. 

I had a few mind-blowing moments from picking up Italian, which have to do with the fact that the American pronunciation of certain words is different from how Italians pronounce them. For instance, it's pistachio in English, but pistacchio in Italian. We say ch, but in italian it is a k sound (I don't know IPA, this isn't a professional way to explain). Another example is the name Lucia. In U.S., lu-see-a is acceptable, but in Italy it is lu-chee-a. 

Google Translate is now my best friend. It's a blessing that such an app exists. While Google Translate isn't perfect, at least it can translate the main ideas and I can get what the other person wants to say.  Using Google Translate with my host family's daughter is pretty interesting. It's not convenient, but it's one way to have a conversation. 

Host Family 

My host family is wonderful. They are friendly and helpful. This helped me adjust to life here relatively quickly. Living in the apartment is similar to my living situation in the U.S., with a few differences like round outlets that I still find odd (Italy uses type C) and a friendly pet dog. The only issue I would say is that I can somehow hear the people above me, but it's not disruptive, just the phone ringing or people talking. 

Conclusion

I have written way more than I expected for the first week of GTL. I will have another blog with more updates on how teaching goes. Hopefully, it will be better than the first week. I want my students to become more interested in the life sciences and understand that what they are learning isn't just in the textbook -- there are real-life applications and what they study matters. 

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